Grammar
Complete these sentences by putting the verb in brackets
into the correct form (infinite or-ing
form)
1.
Being
(be) head of PR
involves constantly……….. (have) to find new ways of ….. (present) the company
to the public
2.
our
main competitor keeps………… (bring) out new products, none of them very cheap.
3.
He
avoided…………. (speak) to her all through the conference.
4.
He’ll
never agree…………. (put) up money for a business venture like that.
5.
I
couldn’t resist…………. (have) a flutter on the stock exchange.
6.
I
wouldn’t dare…………(start) a new business in the present economic climate.
7.
If
you decide………… (back) a company like that, you risk……… (lose) all your money
very soon.
8.
She
strode into reception demanding…………… (see) the managing director!
9.
The
company has failed…….. (make) a profit for the third year running.
10. They attemped….. (reduce) overheads,
but with no success.
11. We aim….. (be) a global brand within
five years.
12. We couldn’t afford…. (invest) in new
equipment.
13. We, bill, let’s celebrate your…. (survive)
your first 12 months with our firm.
14. When we launch the new company, how
long will it be before we can expect ……………..(break) even?
In some of these
sentences, the writer has made a mistake by writing an infinitive where there
should be an-ing form., or vice versa. However, some sentences are correct.
Correct the mistakes. Where a sentence is correct, put a tick (√)
1.
Barry
has arranged holding (to hold) the presentation in the boardroom at
five.
2.
AFG
have reporte losing more than $30 in the third quarter
3.
Are
you intending visiting the july trade fari in munich?
4.
Can
I suggest taking a break, as we can’t reach a decision quickly?
5.
Do
you happen knowing the interest rate in japan at the moment?
6.
Don’t
hesitate phoning me if you have any questions.
7.
He
denied to buy the shares using inside knowledge.
8.
It’s
outrageous. They’re threatening to withdraw their backing if we don’t promise
giving them 50% of the profits.
9.
Our
customers tend to be middle aged rather than young.
10.
She’s
very capable and really deserves to be given more responsibility.
11.
The
new accountant has proved to be totally incompetent.
Reading
Choose the best word, A, B, C, or D, to complete this
article.
Gadgets shop folds
The gadget
shop today lost its battle for survival, 1
putting 620 people out of 2………….
, after two potential bidders walked away. The administrator of the 3…………. Chain, PKF, said the potential buyers wre 4……….. about the week level of retail
spending and the 5………….. of stock.
The 45 outlets of the company, which sells pocket camcorders, handheld Mp3s,
DVD plyaers and toys, will shut over the next four weeks.
Bryan
Jackson, the joint administrator, said it was disappointing that a suitable
offer did not 6…………. The potential buyers
were 7…………… to all expressed concern
that they could not clearly 8………. How
long it would take them to 9………… purchase
and make available suitable stock, he said . furthermore, this is quiet time of
year for this business sector, a sector that is not 10………….. weel overall. Closing down sales would now take place to 11………….. as much money as possible for
creditors, he adde. We will aim to sell individual or groups of stores, the
company name and its successful website.
The gadget
shop was placed in administration after debts climbed to $3m and sales 12……………over chirstmas. The executive
chairman, chris Gorman, the Scottish entrepreneur Tom Hunter, and the chief
executive and founder, Jonathan Elvidge, who held a combined share holding of
60%, were keen on 13…………. Of the chaim.
Established
in 1991, the gadget shop was finding it difficult to 14………… against department stores and toy shops offering similar
product at a time when consumers are 15…………
their belts.
1.
A.
making B. placing C. putting D. getting
2.
A.
work B. job C.
employment D. occupation
3.
A.
broke B. failed C.
bankrupt D. folded
4.
A.
annoyed B. concerned C. critical D. upset
5.
A.
supply B. offer C. provision D.
loan
6.
A.
appear B. materialism C. arise D. form
7.
A.
spoke B. agreed C. called D.
informed
8.
A.
wok B. know C. deduce D.
estimate
9.
A.
encounter B. source C. identify D. attract
10. A. working B. acting C.
achieving D.performing
11. A. regain B. renew C. retract D. recoup
12. A. lowered B. slumped C. reduced D. cut
13. A. Disposting B. selling C.
auctioning D. parting
14. A. rival B.
struggle C. combat D. compete
15. A. Attaching B. closing C.
tightening D. fastening
Answer key
1.
Being; having; presenting
2.
Bringing
3.
Speaking
4.
To put
5.
Having
6.
To start
7.
To back;losing
8.
To see
9.
To make
10.
To reduce
11.
To be
12.
To invest
13.
Surviving
14.
To break
1.
Holding – to hold
2.
√
3.
Visiting – to visit
4.
√
5.
Knowing – to know
6.
Phoning – to phone
7.
To buy – buying
8.
Giving – to give
9.
√
10.
√
11.
√
Reading
1.
C
2.
A
3.
C
4.
B
5.
A
6.
B
7.
A
8.
D
9.
B
10.
D
11.
D
12.
B
13.
A
14.
D
15.
C
Souce : Brook-Hart G.-Business Benchmark Advanced Personal SB
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